To some choosing which variety to plant may seem like a daunting task. Others may choose to plant the same variety year-in year-out, because its what they have on hand. No matter your production practices there are a few things that you should consider before you put seed in the ground.
The following information has been adapted from presentations given by Dr. Brent Bean, AgriLife Extension agronomist.
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Things to consider when choosing a variety:
Adapted to my farm
- Each year wheat variety trials are conducted statewide. Make sure the variety you choose will perform in your area.
Yield potential
- Yield potential should be the number one thing to consider when choosing a variety.
Insect resistant
- If you have major problems with insects, look at varieties with some insect resistance.
- TAM 112/110 – some Greenbug tolerance
- Hatcher/Bill Brown – some Russian Wheat Aphid tolerance
Disease resistant
- Once again, should be considered if problems are expected.
- TAM 112/110 have some resistance to WSM.
- Hatcher, TAM 401 (beardless) has some resistance to Stripe Rust.
Coleoptile length
- Important when planting when soil temperatures are high.
- If planting early, you might choose a variety with a long coleoptile.
Forage potential
- Management practices will effect forage potential much more than a variety choice.
Forage height
Shattering Potential
Straw strength
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